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What is a Future?

A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.

Futures contracts are traded on regulated exchanges and are commonly used for:

  • Hedging price risk
  • Speculating on price movements
  • The underlying asset
  • Contract size
  • Delivery or settlement terms
  • Expiration date

    A futures contract specifies:

    • The underlying asset
    • Contract size
    • Delivery or settlement terms
    • Expiration date

            Most futures contracts are closed prior to expiration rather than settled through delivery.